Humanities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 9

Humanities - Essay Example Roman glass makers used The Hellenic technique of sagging glass for open form cups and bowls over a convex mould in casting in the 1st century BC The glass blowing technique allowed the development of myriad shapes and designs which revolutionalized glass industry all over Europe. It also increased the uses of glass in many aspects of life all over the Roman Empire because it was easier to make it. The war victories by Romans led to more conquests which were possible because the Appian Way was there. This led to contact with other cultures hence the Roman culture had a lot of influence from many parts of Europe. Slaves of war brought their cultural influence. The Roman Empire was able to spread its culture throughout Europe including Latin and this was only possible because the army was well supplied and could move in speed to any â€Å"theatre of war† as Claudius had intended. Mostly, such works were made when the aristocrat was alive and as such, it paints a connection of the present to the past. The Roman art was predisposed to realism unlike that of the Greeks. An aristocrat would like such a depictive sculpture made to indicate to his lineage that life is a continuous journey and in addition, to make a connection to great personalities who existed before them. The care with which the aristocrat holds the busts shows reverence and not disdain as scalp hunter would hold their trophies in contempt. 2. The aqueducts; these shows the brilliance in utilizing natural resources to serve the needs of the people. To date, not many cities can boast such magnificent displays of genius in serving their populace. 3. The use of concrete; the Roman Empire is still remembered because there is proof of how great they were through existing buildings like the Parthenon. To date, concrete is still the material of choice centuries after the brilliant Roman engineers invented it. The colloseum

Control Mechanisms of Wal-Mart Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Control Mechanisms of Wal-Mart - Case Study Example This made the role of middle men in supply chain activities, as an employee in Wal-mart. After that Wal-mart brought a far larger group of potential consumers within reach of the small commercial centers. This resulted in the control mechanism of building the efficient warehouses necessary for discount operations as part of transactional strategic investments. This can be termed as the control mechanism of buying products from producers directly as the warehousing involves storing the goods economically. (Nelson Lichtenstein, 2005) The control mechanisms that implement the aspects mentioned in part A can be divided into price, integration, contract and trust developed with communication. These involve internal audit, external audit, market control and financial control. The internal audit of the Wal-mart involves asset protection. The auditors concentrate on making inventory process efficient in and over the USA. The loss due to shrink, theft and any types of losses or damages are calculated and communicated to the store management to minimize the problems. There are 11 locations of internal audit in USA. (http://walmart.feedroom.com/fr_story=FEEDROOM119269&rf=rss) The external audit of Wal-mart is responsible for consolidated annual financial statements and so the external auditor. This financial reporting will be according to legally accepted accounting standards. The observation process involves the closed door meetings of the management with external auditors. The external auditors have reasonable independence on preparing the financial statements to make company's transactions transparent. The financial statements prepared by external auditors will be presented to shareholders. (Hector M, 2002) The market control mechanisms of Wal-mart involve the cost cuts and global supply chain. It controls the market by opening large scale supermarkets that sell at low cost and by partnering with local retailers. It establishes its presence in the large retail markets by opening stores that sell the products less than the prevailing prices. It concentrates on increasing profit and sales by decreasing the purchasing costs and profit percentage. In every location the gigantic stores of Wal-mart are a success. (http://i.walmart.com/maint/) The financial control of Wal-mart involves reducing organizational debt and in course of time making the organization debt free. This is possible by maintaining enough cash flows for short term debts and partnering with local partners to establish new stores in new locations that minimize the credit taken from financial organizations. (http://i.walmart.com/maint/) Part C The above mentioned execution of control mechanisms shows effect on planning, organizing, controlling and leading of Wal-mart in its activities. These activities are concentrated in enhancing the exploration of supply chain management by using information systems. This resulted in application of information systems to support supply chain management in order to strengthen the control mechanisms. In the course of implementation only the information systems are being reengineered but not the business processes. This means the business processes dictate the information systems to be used. The business processes are planned keeping in view satisfaction of end user and the relationship of retailer with supplier. By focusing on developing adaptive networks the customer